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Child Safety
Brought to you by: Bisnar & Chase, LLP

Over 800,000 children are reported missing each year in the United States. With the new school year about to begin children will be walking to and from school on a daily basis. Many children will be home alone in the hours before and after school while parents are at work. Recent news of bold abductions prompts us to offer some simple precautions you can discuss with your children to help keep them safe.

Young Children Should:

  • Never say they are alone if they answer the phone
    • Teach your children to say that you are busy and to take a message. This way you are not teaching your child to lie. Don't have them say that you are in the shower - this is a common excuse and could put your children in danger
  • Never answer the door when they are alone
    • Teach your children to not answer the door for ANYONE. This includes Police. The differences between a real police uniform and a costume are unnoticed by a child. An actual Police officer will understand why a child is not answering the door
    • As parents, you should not schedule deliveries, maintenance or installations when the children are alone.
  • Not invite anyone in
    • Your child should know not to let anyone into the home without your permission, or that of a responsible adult, such as a babysitter. Teach them that if a person insists that they must come in, to immediately phone 911, you or a trusted neighbor.
  • Not to go into other people's houses
    • Teach your child to ask for your permission before going in to someone's house.
  • Not get into anyone's car without permission
    • The child should know to move away from any car that pulls up beside them if they don't know the driver. If they are forced towards a building or car, they should know to run and scream as loud as they can, "This is not my Mom/Dad!" scattering books and other personal belongings.
  • Not take candy or gifts from strangers without asking the parents first

  • Don't walk alone
    • Using the "Buddy System" will prevent some violent crimes, since most violent crimes are directed toward a lone individual.
  • Never play in deserted buildings or isolated areas

  • Know it's alright to say "NO" to an adult
    • If a person tries to get the child to do something that you have taught them is wrong, it is OK to say no to that person.
  • Know that no one has the right to touch them
    • Children should understand that any part of their bodies that would be covered by a bathing suit is "private".
  • To tell the parents or authorities if anyone exposes their private parts

  • To tell if anyone asks them to keep a secret from you

  • Go to the nearest cashier if they are lost or separated in a store or mall

    Older Children and teens should:


  • Tell the parents where they are at all times
    • Teach teens to leave written messages or phone messages describing where they will be or where they are going.
  • Never hitchhike

  • Avoid shortcuts through empty parks, fields, alleys or yards
    • Walk near the curb on lit streets and against the flow of traffic. Use well-known routes.
  • Run home or to the nearest public place if they are being followed

  • Learn to recognize suspicious behavior
    • Teach the children how to remember a description and what to look for. Remember and write the license plate number anywhere they can (dirt or snow), if nothing else is available.
  • If asked for money, jewelry, or clothing give it up
    • All personal belongings are not worth the risk of being injured or killed.
  • Feel that they can call the parents anytime to pick them up at any time, any place.

    Parents Should

  • Teach young children how to use 911
    • Making sure that the child understands that this is for emergencies only
  • Make sure your child has memorized their personal information
    • This includes:
      Full Name - First, middle and Last
      Address - Including zip code
      Telephone number - Including the area code
  • Have a code word
    • If the parents are unable to pick the child up the child should only go with a person who knows this secret word. Children have been tricked into telling the code word some remind them not to tell anyone
  • Avoid putting the child's name on clothing or toys
    • A child is more likely to trust someone that knows there name
  • Check out all babysitters and older friends of the child

  • Never leave your child alone in a public place, stroller or car. NEVER!

  • Always accompany your child to the restroom.

  • Always accompany you child on door-to-door activities
    • Such as Halloween and fund raising campaigns
  • Point out safe houses
    • Show the child trusted neighbors houses or other places they can go if they are in trouble
  • Create an environment in which the child feels comfortable talking
    • Let them know that you are sensitive to their fears and concerns about anything
  • Teach them that the police are their friends
    • Police can be relied on if they are in trouble or need help
  • Keep up-to-date information (updated around every 2 months) with you at all times
      This includes recent:
      Color photograph
      Black and white photograph (photocopies better than color)
      Medical record
      Dental history
      And have your child fingerprinted
  • Make a mental note of what your child is wearing everyday

  • Reassure your child that abductions are rare

    The biggest thing to remember when talking to your kids is to educate and try not to scare by over emphasizing the dangers. You should try and instill a sense of control, not helplessness.

    Babysitters

    Babysitters are entrusted with your child's life. Their primary responsibility is to care for the children's needs and most of all: keep them safe. Parents and babysitters should prepare for this important job by following these guidelines:

  • Have an emergency list of phone numbers written down and readily available. Including:
    • Family name
    • Children's full names
    • House address and nearest cross-street
    • How to contact the parents (cell phone, restaurant name and phone number, etc…)
    • Names & numbers of closest family relatives and trusted neighbors (and who to contact first in case of a non-medical "emergency")
    • Doctors name and phone number along with a medical release
    • Phone number of the poison control in your area
  • Introduce the babysitter to the family dog

  • Write down instructions on any medicines given to children
    • How much
    • What time
  • Take a walkthrough of the house
    • Look for hazards such as:
      Plastic bags
      Matches and lighters
      Electrical cords
      Medications
      Cleaning Supplies
  • Make the babysitter of any pools (even wading pools)
    • During the walk-through point out any unlocked doors or windows leading to the pool
  • Go through the family's fire evacuation procedures
    • Point out any planned evacuation routes (windows, etc…), and the designated meeting spots
  • After the parents are gone babysitters should know:
    • If it is evening to turn the porch light on
    • If children are asleep to check them every 15 minutes
    • If the children are awake and inside know their location and don't leave them too long
    • If the babysitter must leave, notify the parents and take the children with them
    • To not open the door to anyone
    • If someone is trying to get in or prowling call 911
    • In case of fire:
      • Call 911 from inside the house whenever possible
      • Get everyone out of the house
      • Call 911 from a neighbor's if needed
      • Wait at the designated meeting area

    Emergency List


    Our Names are:___________________________________________
    Our Address is:___________________________________________
    Home Phone #:___________________________________________
    Mom's Cell Phone:___________________________________________
    Dad's Cell Phone:___________________________________________

    Time expected home:___________________________________________
    House key is kept:___________________________________________
    First-aid supplies are:___________________________________________
    Fire extinguisher is:___________________________________________

    Where we are:___________________________________________
    Name:___________________________________________
    Location:___________________________________________
    Phone #:___________________________________________

    Emergency Phone Numbers:___________________________________________
    Poison Control:___________________________________________
    Hospital or Urgent Care:___________________________________________
    Pediatrician:___________________________________________
    Police:___________________________________________
    Fire Department:___________________________________________

    If we can't be reached please call:

    Name:___________________________________________  Number:___________________________________________
    Name:___________________________________________   Number:___________________________________________
    Name:___________________________________________   Number:___________________________________________

    Health Insurance___________________________________________
    Insurance Company: ___________________________________________
    Group/Policy #: ___________________________________________
    Policy Holder's Name: ___________________________________________
    Policy Holder's ID #: ___________________________________________

    Internet Safety

    The Internet is a great way to research information, and keep in touch with friends. Almost everyone you know is somehow connected to this world wide web. How much you reveal to the world really depends on how much you want to show. By following a few simple guidelines you will be able to keep you and your family safe on the Internet

    For Everyone


  • Never Reveal Personal Information
    • The decision to reveal any information about yourself, such as using your name as an email address, should be carefully considered.
    • Sometimes when signing up for software, or services, you are asked to fill out a form detailing all your personal information (Full Name, Address, Phone Number, etc…). Fill out only the required fields. Sometimes companies ask for this information, but it is not required.
    • If you must fill out personal fields on these forms, credit card numbers, etc… make sure you have a secure connection. In Internet Explorer, this can be easily determined by looking for the "lock" in the Status Bar of browser window. If you cant see the Status bar click View… and then click Status Bar.
    • If you do reveal information such as your address, or credit card number (over a secure page) make sure to clear your browsers Temporary Internet Files after your finished.
    • In Internet Explorer:
      Go to Tools… Internet Options… click the 'General' tab across the top and click Delete Files. Click OK in the dialog box, then click OK in the Internet Options window.
  • In Netscape
    From the Edit menu, click Preferences. Then click the + sign to expand Advanced… Click Cache. Then click Clear Memory Cache. Click OK in the dialog box. Click Clear Disk Cache. Click OK in the dialog box. Then click OK in the preferences window
  • Set The Browser Security Level
    • The Security level of your browser may allow web pages to steal information about you. Changing the security level of your browser is easy to do. In Internet Explorer go to Tools… Internet Options… and click the security tab across the top. To open the security options with Netscape click the padlock icon, and then select Navigator.
  • Install Anti-Virus Software
    • If your computer doesn't have this software you are at risk of attacked by any one of thousands of computer viruses. My suggestion is to purchase a well-known Anti-Virus package (McAfee or Norton) it is relatively inexpensive, and very easy to use.
    • Every week there are dozens of new viruses, so you must keep the software up to date. Run the update function of the software at least once a week.
  • Some free Anti-Virus programs:
  • avst! Home
  • Install a Firewall
    • Like your Social Security Number, a computer's IP address tells others where and how to find the computer online. If hackers manager to get your IP address, they can assault your PC with viruses or even hack directly into it to steal your personal data. To protect yourself you should install a firewall on your computer.
    • A firewall is a program that blocks unauthorized access to a network. Some commercial Anti-virus programs (Norton or McAfee) contain a firewall program.
    • Some Free Firewalls
    • ZoneAlarm
    • Agnitum Outpost
  • >Install All Windows Updates
    • Microsoft will periodically release updates to their operating system fixing performance and security issues. If these updates pop-up on your screen you should run them. If they don't pop-up, you should run Windows Update, usually found under the Start menu, at least once a week.

    For Parents

    Along with all of the ordinary concerns about security and content on the Internet, parents have a special responsibility to shield young children from inappropriate material, and keep them safe from predators.

  • Talk About the Rules of the Internet
    • Make sure children know not to give out any personal information over the Internet.
    • Never personally meet someone they have met over the Internet
    • To never reveal email passwords to friends or people they meet over the Internet.
  • Spend Time With Your Kids Online
    • Learn with your children using the Internet as a tool to foster discussion.
  • Keep The Computer In A Common Room
    • With the computer a busy room, such as the living room, it is easier to monitor activities.
  • Assign Personal Email Addresses To Children
    • Kids want their own email address. By assigning an address you are able to choose the user name ensuring it is appropriate. You also know the password and have access to the account to monitor activities.
  • Use Filtering Programs



    "This Newsletter is my way of sharing information that I believe may be helpful to keep you and your family out of harm's way or may be otherwise helpful, empowering or entertaining. If you have important information, or an empowering or funny story that you would like to share with my readers, please email it to me.

    -- John Bisnar, Senior Partner Bisnar & Chase
    (Personal Mission: To create an enlightened world by empowering us all.")



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